What is Bit Depth? - Canon Vietnam

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In the digital filmmaking world, "bit depth" is an important parameter that directly affects the ability to reproduce colors and the level of detail in videos. What is 10-bit video, and why does it become crucial for both professional and amateur filmmakers?

What is Bit Depth?

Bit depth, also known as color depth, refers to the number of bits used to encode the color information of each pixel in an image or video. Each bit represents a binary data unit, with a value of 0 or 1. The higher the number of bits, the greater the range of colors and tonal variations that the camera can record.

As shown in the table below, an 8-bit video can reproduce approximately 16 million colors, while a 10-bit video can handle up to 1 billion colors.

Benefits of 10-bit Video

Wider color gamut

10-bit video can display significantly more colors compared to 8-bit video. This results in more vibrant and realistic images, especially in scenes with complex and diverse color variations.

Preserves details more effectively

When combined with Canon Log, 10-bit video helps preserve a wider dynamic range. This means you can capture more details in both the highlights and shadows of the scene, giving you greater control over the final image and more flexibility in post-production.

Better color grading and editing capabilities

10-bit video contains more color information, allowing for more intensive color corrections during post-production without compromising image quality.

When shooting 10-bit videos combined with Canon Log, the preservation of details is significantly improved. This provides greater flexibility for color grading and adjusting the brightness of the footage, resulting in more professional and polished final videos.

Mirrorless camera models supporting 10-bit color

Canon offers a range of mirrorless cameras capable of 10-bit video recording, catering to both amateur and professional users. Here are some suggested models:

  • EOS R5 and EOS R5 Mark II: Full-frame cameras with high resolution, capable of 8K video recording and 10-bit output.
  • EOS R6 and EOS R6 Mark II: Powerful full-frame cameras ideal for both photography and videography.
  • EOS R8: A full-frame model designed for enthusiasts and beginners.
  • EOS R10: Compact, affordable APS-C mirrorless camera, suitable for beginners.

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